La crise de l’eau en Guadeloupe – Donn\u00e9es officielles<\/title>\n <style>\n \/* Reset et base *\/\n * {\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n\n .crisis-page {\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;\n background: #f5f5f5;\n padding: 60px 20px;\n }\n\n .crisis-container {\n max-width: 1200px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n }\n\n \/* En-t\u00eate *\/\n .crisis-header {\n text-align: center;\n margin-bottom: 60px;\n }\n\n .crisis-header h1 {\n font-size: 3rem;\n color: #333;\n margin-bottom: 30px;\n font-weight: bold;\n }\n\n .crisis-intro {\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n line-height: 1.8;\n color: #666;\n max-width: 900px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n }\n\n \/* Alerte urgence *\/\n .alert-banner {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #DA121A 0%, #c41018 100%);\n color: white;\n padding: 30px;\n border-radius: 15px;\n margin-bottom: 60px;\n text-align: center;\n box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(218, 18, 26, 0.3);\n }\n\n .alert-banner h2 {\n font-size: 1.8rem;\n 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none;\n }\n\n .sources-section li {\n color: #666;\n line-height: 2;\n padding-left: 25px;\n position: relative;\n }\n\n .sources-section li::before {\n content: '\ud83d\udcc4';\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n }\n\n .sources-section a {\n color: #078930;\n text-decoration: none;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n\n .sources-section a:hover {\n text-decoration: underline;\n }\n\n \/* Responsive *\/\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .crisis-header h1 {\n font-size: 2rem;\n }\n\n .crisis-intro {\n font-size: 1rem;\n }\n\n .stat-number {\n font-size: 2.5rem;\n }\n\n .stats-grid {\n grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n gap: 20px;\n }\n\n .stat-card {\n padding: 40px 20px;\n }\n\n .details-section {\n padding: 40px 20px;\n }\n\n .details-section h2 {\n font-size: 2rem;\n }\n\n .timeline {\n padding-left: 40px;\n }\n\n .timeline::before {\n left: 10px;\n }\n\n .timeline-item::before {\n left: -28px;\n }\n\n .cta-button {\n display: block;\n margin: 10px 0;\n }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n <div class=\"crisis-page\">\n <div class=\"crisis-container\">\n \n <div class=\"crisis-header\">\n <h1>La crise de l’eau en Guadeloupe<\/h1>\n <p class=\"crisis-intro\">\n Depuis des d\u00e9cennies, les Guadeloup\u00e9ens vivent une crise de l’eau sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. \n Malgr\u00e9 les ressources naturelles abondantes de l’archipel, l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’eau potable \n est devenu un luxe pour de nombreux habitants. Les chiffres officiels r\u00e9v\u00e8lent une situation alarmante.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"alert-banner\">\n <h2>\u26a0\ufe0f SITUATION CRITIQUE<\/h2>\n <p>Il faudrait 208 ans au rythme actuel pour renouveler l’int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du r\u00e9seau d’eau en Guadeloupe<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"stats-grid\">\n <div class=\"stat-card\">\n <div class=\"stat-number\">71%<\/div>\n <p class=\"stat-description\">de l’eau potable perdue dans le r\u00e9seau avant d’arriver aux robinets<\/p>\n <p class=\"stat-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smgeag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Annexe-125-RPQS-AEP-SMGEAG.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">RPQS SMGEAG 2022<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"stat-card\">\n <div class=\"stat-number\">208 ans<\/div>\n <p class=\"stat-description\">n\u00e9cessaires pour renouveler tout le r\u00e9seau au rythme actuel<\/p>\n <p class=\"stat-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccomptes.fr\/fr\/publications\/syndicat-mixte-de-gestion-de-leau-et-de-lassainissement-de-guadeloupe-smgeag\" target=\"_blank\">Chambre R\u00e9gionale des Comptes, 2025<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"stat-card\">\n <div class=\"stat-number\">2 730,9 km<\/div>\n <p class=\"stat-description\">de canalisations v\u00e9tustes \u00e0 entretenir et renouveler<\/p>\n <p class=\"stat-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smgeag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Annexe-125-RPQS-AEP-SMGEAG.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">RPQS SMGEAG 2022, p.13<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"stat-card\">\n <div class=\"stat-number\">36%<\/div>\n <p class=\"stat-description\">de taux d’impay\u00e9s des factures d’eau, record national<\/p>\n <p class=\"stat-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccomptes.fr\/fr\/publications\/syndicat-mixte-de-gestion-de-leau-et-de-lassainissement-de-guadeloupe-smgeag\" target=\"_blank\">CRC 2025<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"stat-card\">\n <div class=\"stat-number\">2 km<\/div>\n <p class=\"stat-description\">seulement renouvel\u00e9s en 2022, le plus bas niveau depuis 5 ans<\/p>\n <p class=\"stat-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smgeag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Annexe-125-RPQS-AEP-SMGEAG.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">RPQS SMGEAG 2022, p.21<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"stat-card\">\n <div class=\"stat-number\">52,3 m\u00b3<\/div>\n <p class=\"stat-description\">d’eau perdus par jour et par kilom\u00e8tre de r\u00e9seau<\/p>\n <p class=\"stat-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smgeag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Annexe-125-RPQS-AEP-SMGEAG.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">RPQS SMGEAG 2022, p.21<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"stat-card\">\n <div class=\"stat-number\">1,23 Mrd\u20ac<\/div>\n <p class=\"stat-description\">n\u00e9cessaire pour renouveler l’int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du r\u00e9seau<\/p>\n <p class=\"stat-source\">Calcul bas\u00e9 sur les co\u00fbts moyens de 400-500k\u20ac\/km<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"stat-card\">\n <div class=\"stat-number\">60%<\/div>\n <p class=\"stat-description\">du r\u00e9seau a plus de 30 ans d’\u00e2ge<\/p>\n <p class=\"stat-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccomptes.fr\/fr\/publications\/syndicat-mixte-de-gestion-de-leau-et-de-lassainissement-de-guadeloupe-smgeag\" target=\"_blank\">CRC 2025<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"cta-section\">\n <a href=\"#details\" class=\"cta-button\">D\u00e9couvrir l’\u00e9tat des lieux d\u00e9taill\u00e9<\/a>\n <a href=\"\/documentation\" class=\"cta-button secondary\">Consulter les documents officiels<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"details-section\" id=\"details\">\n <h2>L’infrastructure en chiffres<\/h2>\n <p class=\"section-intro\">\n Le r\u00e9seau d’eau potable de la Guadeloupe est dans un \u00e9tat critique. Les donn\u00e9es officielles \n du RPQS (Rapport sur le Prix et la Qualit\u00e9 du Service) 2022 et du rapport de la Chambre \n R\u00e9gionale des Comptes de juillet 2025 r\u00e9v\u00e8lent une situation alarmante.\n <\/p>\n \n <div class=\"details-grid\">\n <div class=\"detail-item\">\n <span class=\"detail-icon\">\ud83d\udccf<\/span>\n <h3>Un r\u00e9seau immense et v\u00e9tuste<\/h3>\n <p><strong>2 730,9 kilom\u00e8tres<\/strong> de canalisations composent le r\u00e9seau d’eau potable guadeloup\u00e9en (hors branchements).<\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>60% du r\u00e9seau a plus de 30 ans<\/li>\n <li>Certaines canalisations datent de plusieurs d\u00e9cennies<\/li>\n <li>Mat\u00e9riaux obsol\u00e8tes et d\u00e9grad\u00e9s<\/li>\n <li>Absence de cartographie pr\u00e9cise compl\u00e8te<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"detail-item\">\n <span class=\"detail-icon\">\ud83d\udca7<\/span>\n <h3>Pertes d’eau catastrophiques<\/h3>\n <p>Le rendement du r\u00e9seau n’est que de <strong>29,1%<\/strong>, ce qui signifie que <strong>71% de l’eau produite est perdue<\/strong> avant d’arriver aux robinets.<\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>52,3 m\u00b3 perdus par jour par kilom\u00e8tre<\/li>\n <li>52,1 millions de m\u00b3 perdus par an<\/li>\n <li>\u00c9quivalent de la consommation de plusieurs villes<\/li>\n <li>Pertes en augmentation : +12% entre 2021 et 2022<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"detail-item\">\n <span class=\"detail-icon\">\ud83d\udd27<\/span>\n <h3>Renouvellement insuffisant<\/h3>\n <p>En 2022, seulement <strong>2 kilom\u00e8tres de r\u00e9seau ont \u00e9t\u00e9 renouvel\u00e9s<\/strong>, le plus bas niveau depuis 5 ans.<\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>Taux de renouvellement : 0,54% en 2022<\/li>\n <li>84,14 km renouvel\u00e9s sur 5 ans (2018-2022)<\/li>\n <li>Moyenne de 16,8 km\/an seulement<\/li>\n <li>Chute de 92,6% par rapport \u00e0 2021<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"detail-item\">\n <span class=\"detail-icon\">\u23f0<\/span>\n <h3>Un d\u00e9lai inacceptable<\/h3>\n <p>Au rythme actuel de renouvellement, il faudrait <strong>208 ans<\/strong> pour remettre en \u00e9tat l’int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du r\u00e9seau.<\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>Besoin : 2 730,9 km \u00e0 renouveler<\/li>\n <li>Rythme actuel : ~15 km\/an (moyenne r\u00e9cente)<\/li>\n <li>Plusieurs g\u00e9n\u00e9rations impact\u00e9es<\/li>\n <li>Situation qui empire chaque ann\u00e9e<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"detail-item\">\n <span class=\"detail-icon\">\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>\n <h3>Probl\u00e8mes financiers<\/h3>\n <p>Le SMGEAG fait face \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s financi\u00e8res majeures avec un <strong>taux d’impay\u00e9s de 36%<\/strong>, le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de France.<\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>37 M\u20ac de d\u00e9ficit cumul\u00e9 2021-2024<\/li>\n <li>Capacit\u00e9 d’investissement limit\u00e9e<\/li>\n <li>D\u00e9pendance aux subventions publiques<\/li>\n <li>Cercle vicieux : mauvais service \u2192 impay\u00e9s \u2192 sous-investissement<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"detail-item\">\n <span class=\"detail-icon\">\ud83d\udd22<\/span>\n <h3>Compteurs obsol\u00e8tes<\/h3>\n <p><strong>~80 000 compteurs<\/strong> ont plus de 15 ans et doivent \u00eatre remplac\u00e9s.<\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>18 000 compteurs renouvel\u00e9s en 2024<\/li>\n <li>10 ans n\u00e9cessaires au rythme actuel<\/li>\n <li>Compteurs d\u00e9faillants = facturation impr\u00e9cise<\/li>\n <li>Pertes de recettes pour le service<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"comparison-section\">\n <h2>Guadeloupe vs Moyenne nationale<\/h2>\n <p class=\"section-intro\" style=\"color: white; opacity: 0.9;\">\n La situation en Guadeloupe est bien pire que la moyenne fran\u00e7aise\n <\/p>\n \n <div class=\"comparison-grid\">\n <div class=\"comparison-card\">\n <h3>Rendement du r\u00e9seau<\/h3>\n <div class=\"number\">29,1%<\/div>\n <div class=\"label\">Guadeloupe<\/div>\n <div style=\"margin: 20px 0; opacity: 0.5;\">VS<\/div>\n <div class=\"number\">80%<\/div>\n <div class=\"label\">Moyenne France<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"comparison-card\">\n <h3>Taux d’impay\u00e9s<\/h3>\n <div class=\"number\">36%<\/div>\n <div class=\"label\">Guadeloupe (record)<\/div>\n <div style=\"margin: 20px 0; opacity: 0.5;\">VS<\/div>\n <div class=\"number\">3-5%<\/div>\n <div class=\"label\">Moyenne France<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"comparison-card\">\n <h3>Renouvellement annuel<\/h3>\n <div class=\"number\">0,54%<\/div>\n <div class=\"label\">Guadeloupe<\/div>\n <div style=\"margin: 20px 0; opacity: 0.5;\">VS<\/div>\n <div class=\"number\">0,6-1%<\/div>\n <div class=\"label\">Moyenne France<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"comparison-card\">\n <h3>Temps renouvellement total<\/h3>\n <div class=\"number\">208 ans<\/div>\n <div class=\"label\">Guadeloupe<\/div>\n <div style=\"margin: 20px 0; opacity: 0.5;\">VS<\/div>\n <div class=\"number\">100-165 ans<\/div>\n <div class=\"label\">Moyenne France<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"costs-section\">\n <h2>Le co\u00fbt de la remise en \u00e9tat<\/h2>\n <p class=\"section-intro\">\n Combien co\u00fbterait la r\u00e9paration compl\u00e8te du r\u00e9seau d’eau guadeloup\u00e9en ?\n <\/p>\n \n <div class=\"costs-grid\">\n <div class=\"cost-card\">\n <h3>Co\u00fbt total estim\u00e9<\/h3>\n <div class=\"cost-amount\">1,23 Mrd\u20ac<\/div>\n <p class=\"cost-description\">\n Pour renouveler les 2 730,9 km de r\u00e9seau au co\u00fbt moyen de 450 000\u20ac par kilom\u00e8tre \n (incluant travaux, mat\u00e9riaux, main d’\u0153uvre et contraintes techniques locales).\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"cost-card\">\n <h3>Investissement annuel actuel<\/h3>\n <div class=\"cost-amount\">~0,9 M\u20ac<\/div>\n <p class=\"cost-description\">\n Bas\u00e9 sur 2 km renouvel\u00e9s en 2022. Largement insuffisant pour inverser la tendance \n et rattraper le retard accumul\u00e9 depuis des d\u00e9cennies.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"cost-card\">\n <h3>Besoin annuel r\u00e9el<\/h3>\n <div class=\"cost-amount\">24,6 M\u20ac<\/div>\n <p class=\"cost-description\">\n Pour renouveler le r\u00e9seau en 50 ans (dur\u00e9e raisonnable). Actuellement, \n le d\u00e9ficit annuel est de 23,7 millions d’euros par an.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"cost-card\">\n <h3>Pertes financi\u00e8res annuelles<\/h3>\n <div class=\"cost-amount\">\u224860 M\u20ac<\/div>\n <p class=\"cost-description\">\n Valeur estim\u00e9e de l’eau produite mais perdue (71% de pertes) + co\u00fbt des \n r\u00e9parations d’urgence + impact \u00e9conomique des coupures.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"timeline-section\">\n <h2>Chronologie d\u00e9taill\u00e9e de la crise<\/h2>\n \n <div class=\"timeline\">\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">1980-1990<\/span>\n <h3>D\u00e9but de la d\u00e9gradation<\/h3>\n <p>\n Le r\u00e9seau d’eau install\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es 1960-1970 commence \u00e0 vieillir. \n Les premi\u00e8res fuites importantes sont constat\u00e9es, mais les investissements \n de maintenance restent insuffisants.\n <\/p>\n <p>Les autorit\u00e9s minimisent le probl\u00e8me et reportent les investissements n\u00e9cessaires, privil\u00e9giant d’autres priorit\u00e9s budg\u00e9taires.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">1990-2000<\/span>\n <h3>Aggravation progressive<\/h3>\n <p>\n Les coupures d’eau deviennent plus fr\u00e9quentes, particuli\u00e8rement en saison s\u00e8che. \n Le taux de pertes du r\u00e9seau augmente r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement sans action corrective majeure.\n <\/p>\n <p>Premi\u00e8res mobilisations citoyennes face \u00e0 l’inaction des pouvoirs publics.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">2000-2010<\/span>\n <h3>Crise permanente<\/h3>\n <p>\n Les tours d’eau (rationnement programm\u00e9) deviennent la norme dans de nombreuses communes. \n La population doit stocker l’eau dans des conditions parfois insalubres.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n <span class=\"stat-highlight\">Rendement du r\u00e9seau : d\u00e9j\u00e0 inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 50%<\/span>, \n bien en dessous des standards nationaux et internationaux.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">2014<\/span>\n <h3>Cr\u00e9ation du SMGEAG<\/h3>\n <p>\n Fusion de plusieurs syndicats intercommunaux pour cr\u00e9er le Syndicat Mixte de Gestion \n de l’Eau et de l’Assainissement de la Guadeloupe. L’objectif est de mutualiser les moyens \n et d’am\u00e9liorer la gestion.\n <\/p>\n <p>La R\u00e9gion et le D\u00e9partement commencent \u00e0 intervenir financi\u00e8rement avec des plans de s\u00e9curisation.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">2018-2020<\/span>\n <h3>Efforts de renouvellement<\/h3>\n <p>\n P\u00e9riode d’investissement relative avec <span class=\"stat-highlight\">24,25 km renouvel\u00e9s en 2018<\/span> \n et <span class=\"stat-highlight\">27,2 km en 2021<\/span>. \n Malgr\u00e9 ces efforts, le rythme reste largement insuffisant.\n <\/p>\n <p>Mise en place progressive d’un SIG (Syst\u00e8me d’Information G\u00e9ographique) pour cartographier le r\u00e9seau.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">2021<\/span>\n <h3>Fusion compl\u00e8te<\/h3>\n <p>\n Le SMGEAG absorbe les derniers syndicats ind\u00e9pendants et devient l’unique gestionnaire \n de l’eau pour la Guadeloupe (hors Saint-Martin et Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy).\n <\/p>\n <p>\n Le lin\u00e9aire total du r\u00e9seau est r\u00e9\u00e9valu\u00e9 : \n <span class=\"stat-highlight\">2 593 km identifi\u00e9s<\/span> \n (contre 2 994 km en 2020, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant des erreurs d’inventaire ant\u00e9rieures).\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">2022<\/span>\n <h3>Effondrement du renouvellement<\/h3>\n <p>\n Ann\u00e9e catastrophique : seulement <span class=\"stat-highlight\">2 km de r\u00e9seau renouvel\u00e9s<\/span>, \n soit une chute de 92,6% par rapport \u00e0 2021. C’est le niveau le plus bas depuis 5 ans.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n Simultan\u00e9ment, les pertes augmentent de 12% : \n l’indice lin\u00e9aire de pertes passe de 46,7 \u00e0 <span class=\"stat-highlight\">52,3 m\u00b3\/jour\/km<\/span>.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n Le rendement du r\u00e9seau chute \u00e0 <span class=\"stat-highlight\">29,1%<\/span> \n (71% de pertes), un record n\u00e9gatif.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">2024-2027<\/span>\n <h3>Plan d’investissement ambitieux<\/h3>\n <p>\n Programme Pluriannuel d’Investissement de <span class=\"stat-highlight\">320 millions d’euros<\/span> \n annonc\u00e9, financ\u00e9 par la R\u00e9gion (20 M\u20ac), le D\u00e9partement, l’\u00c9tat et les fonds europ\u00e9ens.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n Op\u00e9ration massive de renouvellement des compteurs : \n <span class=\"stat-highlight\">18 000 compteurs remplac\u00e9s en 2024<\/span>.\n <\/p>\n <p>Objectif : inverser la tendance et am\u00e9liorer progressivement le rendement du r\u00e9seau.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">Juillet 2025<\/span>\n <h3>Rapport accablant de la Chambre R\u00e9gionale des Comptes<\/h3>\n <p>\n La CRC publie un rapport d\u00e9taill\u00e9 sur la gestion du SMGEAG, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant l’ampleur de la crise :\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li><span class=\"stat-highlight\">208 ans n\u00e9cessaires<\/span> pour renouveler le r\u00e9seau au rythme actuel<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"stat-highlight\">36% de taux d’impay\u00e9s<\/span>, record national<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"stat-highlight\">37 M\u20ac de d\u00e9ficit<\/span> cumul\u00e9 entre 2021 et 2024<\/li>\n <li>9 000 r\u00e9parations de fuites effectu\u00e9es en 2024<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <p>Le rapport conclut \u00e0 une “situation pr\u00e9occupante” n\u00e9cessitant des “mesures urgentes et ambitieuses”.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">2025-Aujourd’hui<\/span>\n <h3>Mobilisation citoyenne et politique<\/h3>\n <p>\n Face \u00e0 l’urgence r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e par les chiffres officiels, les citoyens se mobilisent \n pour exiger des solutions durables, une gestion transparente et des investissements massifs.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n Des voix s’\u00e9l\u00e8vent pour r\u00e9clamer une gestion locale autonome des ressources en eau, \n avec un contr\u00f4le citoyen renforc\u00e9 et des financements adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 l’ampleur du d\u00e9fi.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"sources-section\">\n <h3>\ud83d\udcda Sources officielles<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smgeag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Annexe-125-RPQS-AEP-SMGEAG.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n RPQS (Rapport sur le Prix et la Qualit\u00e9 du Service) SMGEAG 2022\n <\/a> – Document r\u00e9glementaire annuel obligatoire\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccomptes.fr\/fr\/publications\/syndicat-mixte-de-gestion-de-leau-et-de-lassainissement-de-guadeloupe-smgeag\" target=\"_blank\">\n Rapport de la Chambre R\u00e9gionale des Comptes, juillet 2025\n <\/a> – Audit complet de la gestion du SMGEAG\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iedom.fr\/guadeloupe\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n IEDOM (Institut d’\u00c9mission des D\u00e9partements d’Outre-Mer) – Rapports \u00e9conomiques 2023-2024\n <\/a>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.observatoire-eau-guadeloupe.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n Observatoire de l’Eau de la Guadeloupe\n <\/a> – Donn\u00e9es et analyses sur la ressource en eau\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/la1ere.franceinfo.fr\/guadeloupe\/crise-de-l-eau-en-guadeloupe-il-faudrait-plus-de-200-ans-au-smgeag-pour-remettre-le-reseau-en-etat-1623311.html\" target=\"_blank\">\n Article France Info – “Il faudrait plus de 200 ans au SMGEAG pour remettre le r\u00e9seau en \u00e9tat”\n <\/a>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"cta-section\" style=\"margin-top: 80px;\">\n <a href=\"\/notre-vision\" class=\"cta-button\" style=\"background: #078930; color: white; border-color: #078930;\">\n D\u00e9couvrir nos solutions\n <\/a>\n <a href=\"\/agir\" class=\"cta-button secondary\">\n Agir pour le changement\n <\/a>\n <a href=\"\/documentation\" class=\"cta-button\">\n Consulter tous les documents\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La crise de l’eau en Guadeloupe – Donn\u00e9es officielles La crise de l’eau en Guadeloupe Depuis des d\u00e9cennies, les Guadeloup\u00e9ens vivent une crise de l’eau sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. Malgr\u00e9 les ressources…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-101","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dloannou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dloannou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dloannou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dloannou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dloannou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dloannou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":106,"href":"https:\/\/dloannou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101\/revisions\/106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dloannou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":101,"date":"2025-10-18T21:49:37","date_gmt":"2025-10-18T19:49:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dloannou.com\/?page_id=101"},"modified":"2025-10-18T21:58:47","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T19:58:47","slug":"la-crise-de-leau-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dloannou.com\/index.php\/la-crise-de-leau-2\/","title":{"rendered":"La crise de l’eau"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n \n \n La crise de l’eau en Guadeloupe – Donn\u00e9es officielles<\/title>\n <style>\n \/* Reset et base *\/\n * {\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n\n .crisis-page {\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;\n background: #f5f5f5;\n padding: 60px 20px;\n }\n\n .crisis-container {\n max-width: 1200px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n }\n\n \/* En-t\u00eate *\/\n .crisis-header {\n text-align: center;\n margin-bottom: 60px;\n }\n\n .crisis-header h1 {\n font-size: 3rem;\n color: #333;\n margin-bottom: 30px;\n font-weight: bold;\n }\n\n .crisis-intro {\n 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}\n\n .timeline-item h3 {\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n color: #333;\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n }\n\n .timeline-item p {\n color: #666;\n line-height: 1.8;\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n }\n\n .timeline-item .stat-highlight {\n color: #DA121A;\n font-weight: bold;\n }\n\n \/* Section co\u00fbts *\/\n .costs-section {\n background: white;\n padding: 60px 40px;\n border-radius: 20px;\n margin-top: 80px;\n box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);\n }\n\n .costs-section h2 {\n font-size: 2.5rem;\n color: #DA121A;\n margin-bottom: 30px;\n text-align: center;\n }\n\n .costs-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));\n gap: 30px;\n margin-top: 50px;\n }\n\n .cost-card {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8f8f8 0%, #f0f0f0 100%);\n padding: 40px 30px;\n border-radius: 15px;\n border-top: 5px solid #DA121A;\n }\n\n .cost-card h3 {\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n color: #078930;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n }\n\n .cost-amount {\n font-size: 2.5rem;\n font-weight: 900;\n color: #DA121A;\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n }\n\n .cost-description {\n color: #666;\n line-height: 1.8;\n }\n\n \/* Sources section *\/\n .sources-section {\n background: #f8f8f8;\n padding: 40px;\n border-radius: 15px;\n margin-top: 80px;\n border-left: 5px solid #078930;\n }\n\n .sources-section h3 {\n font-size: 1.8rem;\n color: #333;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n }\n\n .sources-section ul {\n list-style: none;\n }\n\n .sources-section li {\n color: #666;\n line-height: 2;\n padding-left: 25px;\n position: relative;\n }\n\n .sources-section li::before {\n content: '\ud83d\udcc4';\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n }\n\n .sources-section a {\n color: #078930;\n text-decoration: none;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n\n .sources-section a:hover {\n text-decoration: underline;\n }\n\n \/* Responsive *\/\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .crisis-header h1 {\n font-size: 2rem;\n }\n\n .crisis-intro {\n font-size: 1rem;\n }\n\n .stat-number {\n font-size: 2.5rem;\n }\n\n .stats-grid {\n grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n gap: 20px;\n }\n\n .stat-card {\n padding: 40px 20px;\n }\n\n .details-section {\n padding: 40px 20px;\n }\n\n .details-section h2 {\n font-size: 2rem;\n }\n\n .timeline {\n padding-left: 40px;\n }\n\n .timeline::before {\n left: 10px;\n }\n\n .timeline-item::before {\n left: -28px;\n }\n\n .cta-button {\n display: block;\n margin: 10px 0;\n }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n <div class=\"crisis-page\">\n <div class=\"crisis-container\">\n \n <div class=\"crisis-header\">\n <h1>La crise de l’eau en Guadeloupe<\/h1>\n <p class=\"crisis-intro\">\n Depuis des d\u00e9cennies, les Guadeloup\u00e9ens vivent une crise de l’eau sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. \n Malgr\u00e9 les ressources naturelles abondantes de l’archipel, l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’eau potable \n est devenu un luxe pour de nombreux habitants. Les chiffres officiels r\u00e9v\u00e8lent une situation alarmante.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"alert-banner\">\n <h2>\u26a0\ufe0f SITUATION CRITIQUE<\/h2>\n <p>Il faudrait 208 ans au rythme actuel pour renouveler l’int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du r\u00e9seau d’eau en Guadeloupe<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"stats-grid\">\n <div class=\"stat-card\">\n <div class=\"stat-number\">71%<\/div>\n <p class=\"stat-description\">de l’eau potable perdue dans le r\u00e9seau avant d’arriver aux robinets<\/p>\n <p class=\"stat-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smgeag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Annexe-125-RPQS-AEP-SMGEAG.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">RPQS SMGEAG 2022<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"stat-card\">\n <div class=\"stat-number\">208 ans<\/div>\n <p class=\"stat-description\">n\u00e9cessaires pour renouveler tout le r\u00e9seau au rythme actuel<\/p>\n <p class=\"stat-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccomptes.fr\/fr\/publications\/syndicat-mixte-de-gestion-de-leau-et-de-lassainissement-de-guadeloupe-smgeag\" target=\"_blank\">Chambre R\u00e9gionale des Comptes, 2025<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"stat-card\">\n <div class=\"stat-number\">2 730,9 km<\/div>\n <p class=\"stat-description\">de canalisations v\u00e9tustes \u00e0 entretenir et renouveler<\/p>\n <p class=\"stat-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smgeag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Annexe-125-RPQS-AEP-SMGEAG.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">RPQS SMGEAG 2022, p.13<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"stat-card\">\n <div class=\"stat-number\">36%<\/div>\n <p class=\"stat-description\">de taux d’impay\u00e9s des factures d’eau, record national<\/p>\n <p class=\"stat-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccomptes.fr\/fr\/publications\/syndicat-mixte-de-gestion-de-leau-et-de-lassainissement-de-guadeloupe-smgeag\" target=\"_blank\">CRC 2025<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"stat-card\">\n <div class=\"stat-number\">2 km<\/div>\n <p class=\"stat-description\">seulement renouvel\u00e9s en 2022, le plus bas niveau depuis 5 ans<\/p>\n <p class=\"stat-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smgeag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Annexe-125-RPQS-AEP-SMGEAG.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">RPQS SMGEAG 2022, p.21<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"stat-card\">\n <div class=\"stat-number\">52,3 m\u00b3<\/div>\n <p class=\"stat-description\">d’eau perdus par jour et par kilom\u00e8tre de r\u00e9seau<\/p>\n <p class=\"stat-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smgeag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Annexe-125-RPQS-AEP-SMGEAG.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">RPQS SMGEAG 2022, p.21<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"stat-card\">\n <div class=\"stat-number\">1,23 Mrd\u20ac<\/div>\n <p class=\"stat-description\">n\u00e9cessaire pour renouveler l’int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du r\u00e9seau<\/p>\n <p class=\"stat-source\">Calcul bas\u00e9 sur les co\u00fbts moyens de 400-500k\u20ac\/km<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"stat-card\">\n <div class=\"stat-number\">60%<\/div>\n <p class=\"stat-description\">du r\u00e9seau a plus de 30 ans d’\u00e2ge<\/p>\n <p class=\"stat-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccomptes.fr\/fr\/publications\/syndicat-mixte-de-gestion-de-leau-et-de-lassainissement-de-guadeloupe-smgeag\" target=\"_blank\">CRC 2025<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"cta-section\">\n <a href=\"#details\" class=\"cta-button\">D\u00e9couvrir l’\u00e9tat des lieux d\u00e9taill\u00e9<\/a>\n <a href=\"\/documentation\" class=\"cta-button secondary\">Consulter les documents officiels<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"details-section\" id=\"details\">\n <h2>L’infrastructure en chiffres<\/h2>\n <p class=\"section-intro\">\n Le r\u00e9seau d’eau potable de la Guadeloupe est dans un \u00e9tat critique. Les donn\u00e9es officielles \n du RPQS (Rapport sur le Prix et la Qualit\u00e9 du Service) 2022 et du rapport de la Chambre \n R\u00e9gionale des Comptes de juillet 2025 r\u00e9v\u00e8lent une situation alarmante.\n <\/p>\n \n <div class=\"details-grid\">\n <div class=\"detail-item\">\n <span class=\"detail-icon\">\ud83d\udccf<\/span>\n <h3>Un r\u00e9seau immense et v\u00e9tuste<\/h3>\n <p><strong>2 730,9 kilom\u00e8tres<\/strong> de canalisations composent le r\u00e9seau d’eau potable guadeloup\u00e9en (hors branchements).<\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>60% du r\u00e9seau a plus de 30 ans<\/li>\n <li>Certaines canalisations datent de plusieurs d\u00e9cennies<\/li>\n <li>Mat\u00e9riaux obsol\u00e8tes et d\u00e9grad\u00e9s<\/li>\n <li>Absence de cartographie pr\u00e9cise compl\u00e8te<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"detail-item\">\n <span class=\"detail-icon\">\ud83d\udca7<\/span>\n <h3>Pertes d’eau catastrophiques<\/h3>\n <p>Le rendement du r\u00e9seau n’est que de <strong>29,1%<\/strong>, ce qui signifie que <strong>71% de l’eau produite est perdue<\/strong> avant d’arriver aux robinets.<\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>52,3 m\u00b3 perdus par jour par kilom\u00e8tre<\/li>\n <li>52,1 millions de m\u00b3 perdus par an<\/li>\n <li>\u00c9quivalent de la consommation de plusieurs villes<\/li>\n <li>Pertes en augmentation : +12% entre 2021 et 2022<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"detail-item\">\n <span class=\"detail-icon\">\ud83d\udd27<\/span>\n <h3>Renouvellement insuffisant<\/h3>\n <p>En 2022, seulement <strong>2 kilom\u00e8tres de r\u00e9seau ont \u00e9t\u00e9 renouvel\u00e9s<\/strong>, le plus bas niveau depuis 5 ans.<\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>Taux de renouvellement : 0,54% en 2022<\/li>\n <li>84,14 km renouvel\u00e9s sur 5 ans (2018-2022)<\/li>\n <li>Moyenne de 16,8 km\/an seulement<\/li>\n <li>Chute de 92,6% par rapport \u00e0 2021<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"detail-item\">\n <span class=\"detail-icon\">\u23f0<\/span>\n <h3>Un d\u00e9lai inacceptable<\/h3>\n <p>Au rythme actuel de renouvellement, il faudrait <strong>208 ans<\/strong> pour remettre en \u00e9tat l’int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du r\u00e9seau.<\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>Besoin : 2 730,9 km \u00e0 renouveler<\/li>\n <li>Rythme actuel : ~15 km\/an (moyenne r\u00e9cente)<\/li>\n <li>Plusieurs g\u00e9n\u00e9rations impact\u00e9es<\/li>\n <li>Situation qui empire chaque ann\u00e9e<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"detail-item\">\n <span class=\"detail-icon\">\ud83d\udcb0<\/span>\n <h3>Probl\u00e8mes financiers<\/h3>\n <p>Le SMGEAG fait face \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s financi\u00e8res majeures avec un <strong>taux d’impay\u00e9s de 36%<\/strong>, le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de France.<\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>37 M\u20ac de d\u00e9ficit cumul\u00e9 2021-2024<\/li>\n <li>Capacit\u00e9 d’investissement limit\u00e9e<\/li>\n <li>D\u00e9pendance aux subventions publiques<\/li>\n <li>Cercle vicieux : mauvais service \u2192 impay\u00e9s \u2192 sous-investissement<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"detail-item\">\n <span class=\"detail-icon\">\ud83d\udd22<\/span>\n <h3>Compteurs obsol\u00e8tes<\/h3>\n <p><strong>~80 000 compteurs<\/strong> ont plus de 15 ans et doivent \u00eatre remplac\u00e9s.<\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>18 000 compteurs renouvel\u00e9s en 2024<\/li>\n <li>10 ans n\u00e9cessaires au rythme actuel<\/li>\n <li>Compteurs d\u00e9faillants = facturation impr\u00e9cise<\/li>\n <li>Pertes de recettes pour le service<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"comparison-section\">\n <h2>Guadeloupe vs Moyenne nationale<\/h2>\n <p class=\"section-intro\" style=\"color: white; opacity: 0.9;\">\n La situation en Guadeloupe est bien pire que la moyenne fran\u00e7aise\n <\/p>\n \n <div class=\"comparison-grid\">\n <div class=\"comparison-card\">\n <h3>Rendement du r\u00e9seau<\/h3>\n <div class=\"number\">29,1%<\/div>\n <div class=\"label\">Guadeloupe<\/div>\n <div style=\"margin: 20px 0; opacity: 0.5;\">VS<\/div>\n <div class=\"number\">80%<\/div>\n <div class=\"label\">Moyenne France<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"comparison-card\">\n <h3>Taux d’impay\u00e9s<\/h3>\n <div class=\"number\">36%<\/div>\n <div class=\"label\">Guadeloupe (record)<\/div>\n <div style=\"margin: 20px 0; opacity: 0.5;\">VS<\/div>\n <div class=\"number\">3-5%<\/div>\n <div class=\"label\">Moyenne France<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"comparison-card\">\n <h3>Renouvellement annuel<\/h3>\n <div class=\"number\">0,54%<\/div>\n <div class=\"label\">Guadeloupe<\/div>\n <div style=\"margin: 20px 0; opacity: 0.5;\">VS<\/div>\n <div class=\"number\">0,6-1%<\/div>\n <div class=\"label\">Moyenne France<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"comparison-card\">\n <h3>Temps renouvellement total<\/h3>\n <div class=\"number\">208 ans<\/div>\n <div class=\"label\">Guadeloupe<\/div>\n <div style=\"margin: 20px 0; opacity: 0.5;\">VS<\/div>\n <div class=\"number\">100-165 ans<\/div>\n <div class=\"label\">Moyenne France<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"costs-section\">\n <h2>Le co\u00fbt de la remise en \u00e9tat<\/h2>\n <p class=\"section-intro\">\n Combien co\u00fbterait la r\u00e9paration compl\u00e8te du r\u00e9seau d’eau guadeloup\u00e9en ?\n <\/p>\n \n <div class=\"costs-grid\">\n <div class=\"cost-card\">\n <h3>Co\u00fbt total estim\u00e9<\/h3>\n <div class=\"cost-amount\">1,23 Mrd\u20ac<\/div>\n <p class=\"cost-description\">\n Pour renouveler les 2 730,9 km de r\u00e9seau au co\u00fbt moyen de 450 000\u20ac par kilom\u00e8tre \n (incluant travaux, mat\u00e9riaux, main d’\u0153uvre et contraintes techniques locales).\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"cost-card\">\n <h3>Investissement annuel actuel<\/h3>\n <div class=\"cost-amount\">~0,9 M\u20ac<\/div>\n <p class=\"cost-description\">\n Bas\u00e9 sur 2 km renouvel\u00e9s en 2022. Largement insuffisant pour inverser la tendance \n et rattraper le retard accumul\u00e9 depuis des d\u00e9cennies.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"cost-card\">\n <h3>Besoin annuel r\u00e9el<\/h3>\n <div class=\"cost-amount\">24,6 M\u20ac<\/div>\n <p class=\"cost-description\">\n Pour renouveler le r\u00e9seau en 50 ans (dur\u00e9e raisonnable). Actuellement, \n le d\u00e9ficit annuel est de 23,7 millions d’euros par an.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"cost-card\">\n <h3>Pertes financi\u00e8res annuelles<\/h3>\n <div class=\"cost-amount\">\u224860 M\u20ac<\/div>\n <p class=\"cost-description\">\n Valeur estim\u00e9e de l’eau produite mais perdue (71% de pertes) + co\u00fbt des \n r\u00e9parations d’urgence + impact \u00e9conomique des coupures.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"timeline-section\">\n <h2>Chronologie d\u00e9taill\u00e9e de la crise<\/h2>\n \n <div class=\"timeline\">\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">1980-1990<\/span>\n <h3>D\u00e9but de la d\u00e9gradation<\/h3>\n <p>\n Le r\u00e9seau d’eau install\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es 1960-1970 commence \u00e0 vieillir. \n Les premi\u00e8res fuites importantes sont constat\u00e9es, mais les investissements \n de maintenance restent insuffisants.\n <\/p>\n <p>Les autorit\u00e9s minimisent le probl\u00e8me et reportent les investissements n\u00e9cessaires, privil\u00e9giant d’autres priorit\u00e9s budg\u00e9taires.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">1990-2000<\/span>\n <h3>Aggravation progressive<\/h3>\n <p>\n Les coupures d’eau deviennent plus fr\u00e9quentes, particuli\u00e8rement en saison s\u00e8che. \n Le taux de pertes du r\u00e9seau augmente r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement sans action corrective majeure.\n <\/p>\n <p>Premi\u00e8res mobilisations citoyennes face \u00e0 l’inaction des pouvoirs publics.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">2000-2010<\/span>\n <h3>Crise permanente<\/h3>\n <p>\n Les tours d’eau (rationnement programm\u00e9) deviennent la norme dans de nombreuses communes. \n La population doit stocker l’eau dans des conditions parfois insalubres.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n <span class=\"stat-highlight\">Rendement du r\u00e9seau : d\u00e9j\u00e0 inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 50%<\/span>, \n bien en dessous des standards nationaux et internationaux.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">2014<\/span>\n <h3>Cr\u00e9ation du SMGEAG<\/h3>\n <p>\n Fusion de plusieurs syndicats intercommunaux pour cr\u00e9er le Syndicat Mixte de Gestion \n de l’Eau et de l’Assainissement de la Guadeloupe. L’objectif est de mutualiser les moyens \n et d’am\u00e9liorer la gestion.\n <\/p>\n <p>La R\u00e9gion et le D\u00e9partement commencent \u00e0 intervenir financi\u00e8rement avec des plans de s\u00e9curisation.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">2018-2020<\/span>\n <h3>Efforts de renouvellement<\/h3>\n <p>\n P\u00e9riode d’investissement relative avec <span class=\"stat-highlight\">24,25 km renouvel\u00e9s en 2018<\/span> \n et <span class=\"stat-highlight\">27,2 km en 2021<\/span>. \n Malgr\u00e9 ces efforts, le rythme reste largement insuffisant.\n <\/p>\n <p>Mise en place progressive d’un SIG (Syst\u00e8me d’Information G\u00e9ographique) pour cartographier le r\u00e9seau.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">2021<\/span>\n <h3>Fusion compl\u00e8te<\/h3>\n <p>\n Le SMGEAG absorbe les derniers syndicats ind\u00e9pendants et devient l’unique gestionnaire \n de l’eau pour la Guadeloupe (hors Saint-Martin et Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy).\n <\/p>\n <p>\n Le lin\u00e9aire total du r\u00e9seau est r\u00e9\u00e9valu\u00e9 : \n <span class=\"stat-highlight\">2 593 km identifi\u00e9s<\/span> \n (contre 2 994 km en 2020, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant des erreurs d’inventaire ant\u00e9rieures).\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">2022<\/span>\n <h3>Effondrement du renouvellement<\/h3>\n <p>\n Ann\u00e9e catastrophique : seulement <span class=\"stat-highlight\">2 km de r\u00e9seau renouvel\u00e9s<\/span>, \n soit une chute de 92,6% par rapport \u00e0 2021. C’est le niveau le plus bas depuis 5 ans.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n Simultan\u00e9ment, les pertes augmentent de 12% : \n l’indice lin\u00e9aire de pertes passe de 46,7 \u00e0 <span class=\"stat-highlight\">52,3 m\u00b3\/jour\/km<\/span>.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n Le rendement du r\u00e9seau chute \u00e0 <span class=\"stat-highlight\">29,1%<\/span> \n (71% de pertes), un record n\u00e9gatif.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">2024-2027<\/span>\n <h3>Plan d’investissement ambitieux<\/h3>\n <p>\n Programme Pluriannuel d’Investissement de <span class=\"stat-highlight\">320 millions d’euros<\/span> \n annonc\u00e9, financ\u00e9 par la R\u00e9gion (20 M\u20ac), le D\u00e9partement, l’\u00c9tat et les fonds europ\u00e9ens.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n Op\u00e9ration massive de renouvellement des compteurs : \n <span class=\"stat-highlight\">18 000 compteurs remplac\u00e9s en 2024<\/span>.\n <\/p>\n <p>Objectif : inverser la tendance et am\u00e9liorer progressivement le rendement du r\u00e9seau.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">Juillet 2025<\/span>\n <h3>Rapport accablant de la Chambre R\u00e9gionale des Comptes<\/h3>\n <p>\n La CRC publie un rapport d\u00e9taill\u00e9 sur la gestion du SMGEAG, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant l’ampleur de la crise :\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li><span class=\"stat-highlight\">208 ans n\u00e9cessaires<\/span> pour renouveler le r\u00e9seau au rythme actuel<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"stat-highlight\">36% de taux d’impay\u00e9s<\/span>, record national<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"stat-highlight\">37 M\u20ac de d\u00e9ficit<\/span> cumul\u00e9 entre 2021 et 2024<\/li>\n <li>9 000 r\u00e9parations de fuites effectu\u00e9es en 2024<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <p>Le rapport conclut \u00e0 une “situation pr\u00e9occupante” n\u00e9cessitant des “mesures urgentes et ambitieuses”.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">2025-Aujourd’hui<\/span>\n <h3>Mobilisation citoyenne et politique<\/h3>\n <p>\n Face \u00e0 l’urgence r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e par les chiffres officiels, les citoyens se mobilisent \n pour exiger des solutions durables, une gestion transparente et des investissements massifs.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n Des voix s’\u00e9l\u00e8vent pour r\u00e9clamer une gestion locale autonome des ressources en eau, \n avec un contr\u00f4le citoyen renforc\u00e9 et des financements adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 l’ampleur du d\u00e9fi.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"sources-section\">\n <h3>\ud83d\udcda Sources officielles<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smgeag.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Annexe-125-RPQS-AEP-SMGEAG.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n RPQS (Rapport sur le Prix et la Qualit\u00e9 du Service) SMGEAG 2022\n <\/a> – Document r\u00e9glementaire annuel obligatoire\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccomptes.fr\/fr\/publications\/syndicat-mixte-de-gestion-de-leau-et-de-lassainissement-de-guadeloupe-smgeag\" target=\"_blank\">\n Rapport de la Chambre R\u00e9gionale des Comptes, juillet 2025\n <\/a> – Audit complet de la gestion du SMGEAG\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iedom.fr\/guadeloupe\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n IEDOM (Institut d’\u00c9mission des D\u00e9partements d’Outre-Mer) – Rapports \u00e9conomiques 2023-2024\n <\/a>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.observatoire-eau-guadeloupe.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n Observatoire de l’Eau de la Guadeloupe\n <\/a> – Donn\u00e9es et analyses sur la ressource en eau\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/la1ere.franceinfo.fr\/guadeloupe\/crise-de-l-eau-en-guadeloupe-il-faudrait-plus-de-200-ans-au-smgeag-pour-remettre-le-reseau-en-etat-1623311.html\" target=\"_blank\">\n Article France Info – “Il faudrait plus de 200 ans au SMGEAG pour remettre le r\u00e9seau en \u00e9tat”\n <\/a>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"cta-section\" style=\"margin-top: 80px;\">\n <a href=\"\/notre-vision\" class=\"cta-button\" style=\"background: #078930; color: white; border-color: #078930;\">\n D\u00e9couvrir nos solutions\n <\/a>\n <a href=\"\/agir\" class=\"cta-button secondary\">\n Agir pour le changement\n <\/a>\n <a href=\"\/documentation\" class=\"cta-button\">\n Consulter tous les documents\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La crise de l’eau en Guadeloupe – Donn\u00e9es officielles La crise de l’eau en Guadeloupe Depuis des d\u00e9cennies, les Guadeloup\u00e9ens vivent une crise de l’eau sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. Malgr\u00e9 les ressources…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-101","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dloannou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dloannou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dloannou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dloannou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dloannou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dloannou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":106,"href":"https:\/\/dloannou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101\/revisions\/106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dloannou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}